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Citrus AustraliaFormerly Australian Citrus Growers (ACG)
The Industry

Managing Fruit Fly

Area Freedom: Fruit Fly Exclusion Zone
Fruit Fly - world's worst fruit pest
Warning to Travellers
Advice for FFEZ residents
Map of Fruit Fly Exclusion Zone
Further Information


Fruit Fly - World's Worst Fruit Pest
Queensland fruit flies are wasp-like in appearance and are about 7mm long; reddish brown with distinct yellow oval markings.



Mediterranean fruit flies are about 6mm long with black and white markings on the thorax. The wings have characteristic yellowish-brown bands and spots.



Fruit flies can lay eggs in all types of maturing or ripe fruit, such as stone fruit, citrus, loquats and quinces, as well as some vegetables, including tomatoes, capsicums and avacados.



Tiny creamy-white larvae (maggots) hatch from the eggs and burrow through the fruit as they feed. Infested fruit can look perfectly good on the outside but is mushy and brown on the inside.

Fallen fruit generally contains fruit fly larvae which burrow into the ground where they develop into pupae. They emerge from the ground as adult fruit flies.

There can be five or more generations of fruit fly in a single growing season.

For more detailed technical information read the NSW Agriculture Queensland Fruit Fly Agfact.


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